A series of murders in London, mostly during 1888, terrified the section of the city known as Whitechapel. Someone (more than one? Possibly; the crimes have never officially been solved) was murdering women and mutilating their bodies. The crimes were horrible all right - and there have been many theories about the identity of "Jack the Ripper," as the anonymous killer was known. And the story of the Ripper became a staple of suspense stories and movies - including one of the best, called simply The Lodger, by Marie Belloc Lowndes, written in 1913. It still fascinates. I reviewed The Lodger several years ago on the Classic Mysteries podcast. Here's a transcript of that audio review, slightly edited - and I hope you'll agree that it's a story still very much worth telling, even now, more than a century after it was written:
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To Mr. and Mrs. Bunting, the lodger who rented the suite of rooms upstairs in their house must have appeared as a sort of divine gift – because the money they would earn from housing the man would quite literally keep them from starvation. But then the lodger’s peculiar habits…and frankly unusual behavior…began to set off alarm bells in their minds. And they could not easily forget or ignore the fact that someone was committing horrific murders in their London neighborhood…someone who just might be the man living in those rooms upstairs. What should – or could – they do? That’s the situation which turns into a living nightmare for the Buntings – and it happens in The Lodger, by Marie Belloc Lowndes.
Among stories about true crimes, few have had the long-lasting appeal of the story of Jack the Ripper. To this day, the real story is unknown – there are a great many theories about the unknown killer who murdered and mutilated women – mostly prostitutes – in late-nineteenth century London. But, as I say, the truth is not known – and that has made it possible for a great many writers to create fictional versions of the Jack the Ripper story.
One of the earliest, and most enduring, of these is “The Lodger,” a 1913 novel by Marie Belloc Lowndes. It certainly qualifies as a classic early novel of suspense. The author takes us to a London which is being terrorized by an unknown killer – obviously based on Jack the Ripper – known as “The Avenger.” The killer has been preying on women, mostly in the poor sections of London (where the real Jack the Ripper carried out his atrocities). The police have few or no clues to help them. The public, enflamed by lurid articles in the newspapers featuring gruesome descriptions of The Avenger’s crimes, is increasingly terrified…yet completely fascinated by the stories.
Mr. and Mrs. Bunting are a respectable couple of ex-servants who have fallen on hard times. Scrupulously honest, they have gone through most of their meager savings, they are not eating regularly, and they are most uncertain about their future lives. They have been trying to attract someone willing to lodge with them, to live in the upstairs rooms of their small house – but the small sign in their window hasn’t attracted any decent candidates.
One evening, there is a knock at the door. Mrs. Bunting answers the knock to find a man standing outside: he is interested in viewing the rooms that might be available to let. He visits the rooms – and agrees to move in at once.
Despite certain oddities in the way he speaks, his clothing, his lack of luggage and other eccentricities, Mrs. Bunting is overwhelmed with what she feels is her profound good luck. She tells her husband:
“We’ve a new lodger!” she cried. “And – and Bunting? He’s quite the gentleman! He actually offered to pay four weeks in advance, at two guineas a week.”
Well, Bunting, like his wife, is overwhelmed by this apparent good fortune. And the lodger – who has told the Buntings his name is “Mr. Sleuth” – settles in.
And at about this time, “The Avenger” moves the scene of his crimes to more respectable sections of London…not very far from the house where the Buntings and their new lodger, Mr. Sleuth, live.
And then the peculiarities in Mr. Sleuth’s behavior begin to prey on Mrs. Bunting’s fears. One night, for example, she hears him going out of the house very quietly after midnight. And she muses…
A funny idea – a funny habit that, of going out for a walk after midnight in weather so cold and foggy that all other folk were glad to be at home, snug in bed. But then Mr. Sleuth himself admitted that he was a funny sort of gentleman.
But the next day, the newspapers are full of another murder by “The Avenger.” And Mrs. Bunting becomes more and more terrified…and more and more convinced that their lodger may be “The Avenger.”
Is he? Well, of course, that’s for you to discover. But the real enjoyment in this book comes in watching Mrs. Bunting try to weigh her fears against her conscience – for, if Mr. Sleuth is The Avenger and he is caught, then she and her husband will lose the last possible source for the money they need so desperately in their own lives.
It’s a fascinating psychological study, with steadily building suspense – and the author deliberately leaves some key points ambiguous, the better to work on the readers’ minds. The Lodger has been the basis for several movies, including an early work directed by Alfred Hitchcock and another one from the mid-1940s starring Laird Cregar as the mysterious lodger. Readers of today’s serial killer books will find The Lodger tame, I fear – there’s no on-stage violence, no first-person musings of a warped and psychotic mind. But there is excellent suspense, growing tighter and tighter as the Buntings try to juggle their fears and concerns – and to figure out what to do about their increasingly odd lodger. I recommend Marie Belloc Lowndes book, The Lodger as a good early suspense thriller.
You can listen to the original audio review by clicking here.
Next: The Yellow Room, by Mary Roberts Rinehart.