Just a few weeks ago, almost everyone was talking about the 2016 election the enormous jackpots awaiting lucky winners in two big national lotteries. The odds against any individual winning one of those prizes were astronomical, but when enough people play, somebody was going to win one eventually. (Just not you or me...sigh.) In any case it all reminded me of another competition for what were, in their day, astronomical winnings - enough (at least in fiction) to make it worth while for somebody to commit murder. This one was a million-dollar contest made up of riddles. It happens in one of Rex Stout's mysteries featuring Nero Wolfe and Archie Goodwin, and it's called Before Midnight. I reviewed it on the Classic Mysteries podcast several years ago, and I wanted to share that review with you as you wait for Lady Luck to recognize your sterling qualities. Oh - and this weekend (November 30 - December 2) is Black Orchid weekend with the Wolfe Pack in New York City. Hope to see some of you there. Now, on to the review from the vault. As always, some minor editing has been done.
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The rules of the contest were clear: correctly answer a series of increasingly difficult riddles and win a huge cash prize. But when somebody apparently decided to cheat a bit – by murdering the contest’s creator and stealing the answers – it became a case for Nero Wolfe and Archie Goodwin, a case that needed to be solved Before Midnight – which is the name of the book by Rex Stout that we are discussing today.
As most mystery readers know, Nero Wolfe really doesn’t like to work. He would prefer to spend his time concentrating on growing his orchids, or on discussing his next gourmet meal with his chef, Fritz Brenner. But having a personal chef…and all those orchids…and all of Wolfe’s other habits and indulgences…cost a great deal of money. And so, from time to time, he must take on a variety of criminal cases in order to finance his lifestyle.
That’s what happens in Rex Stout’s Before Midnight, as Wolfe accepts what seems, on the surface, to be a most unusual case for a detective who spends so much of his working time solving murders. There are murders in Before Midnight, to be sure. But Wolfe is hired for a more urgent job – at least it’s more urgent in the eyes of the advertising agency which hires him. The agency has created and publicized a contest for a company that makes “Pour L’Amour” perfume. The contest consists of a series of verses, each of which is meant to identify a famous woman. Of course, the riddles in the verses become more difficult with each new riddle, and the contest has come down to just five finalists. The contest’s creator has written five final verses as tie-breakers – but he has been found shot to death, and the puzzles along with their answers appear to be missing.
And so the representatives of the ad agency come to Wolfe. Frankly, they don’t really care who murdered the agency executive in charge of the contest. They want to know who stole the answers and how they can preserve their wildly popular contest. That’s why they hire Wolfe. If he identifies the murderer (who, logically, is probably the thief as well), that’s fine – but that is not a requirement; they are only interested in preserving the national contest and their reputation for honesty.
So Nero Wolfe and Archie Goodwin find themselves following up on the mysterious theft and murder – even trying to convince the ever-skeptical Inspector Cramer that they are not trying to solve the murder but only learn the truth about the theft of the contest answers. Before they do so, there will be another murder – and the circumstances of that crime will completely outrage Wolfe.
Rex Stout has a great deal of fun with this one, and his insights into the advertising world are wickedly funny. He also allows Wolfe to make a serious error – but the great man comes up with a truly ingenious solution that not only catches the killer but also ensures that his own not inconsiderable bill will be paid.
As always, there is Archie Goodwin, with his wisecracking and gift for understatement, to remind us in his role as narrator of how well Rex Stout could write. Here’s one example: Archie describes Saul Panzer, one of the detectives whom Wolfe hires from time to time to carry out some facet of the investigation if Archie himself is not available for the job. Archie tells us:
Saul is not a natural for Mr. America. His nose is twice as big as he needs, he never looks as if he had just shaved, one shoulder is half an inch higher than the other and they both slope, and his coat sleeves are too short. But if and when I find myself up a tree with a circle of man-eating tigers crouching on the ground below, and a squad of beavers starting to gnaw at the trunk of the tree, the sight of Saul approaching would be absolutely beautiful. I have never seen him fazed.
That really does tell the reader a great deal about Saul Panzer – and about Archie, for that matter. What delightful writing!
It’s interesting to note that the story revolves around what was – at the time – an incredibly rich prize for a publicity contest: a total of one million dollars at stake, with a first prize of half a million. State and national lotteries have made that kind of a win appear to be small potatoes – but this was 1955, and half a million at the time was worth a great deal more than it is today.
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You can listen to the original audio review by clicking here.
Next: Artists in Crime, by Ngaio Marsh.